How LIGO hears gravitational waves
Process map by Brian. 15 steps, 2 layers. Tags: space, science, physics.
- Two black holes: Two black holes spiral toward each other
- Spacetime: They ripple spacetime with gravitational waves
- Spacetime: The waves travel for over a billion years
- LIGO detectors: They reach Earth and stretch one detector arm by less than a proton's width
- LIGO detectors: Laser beams in two perpendicular arms get out of step
- LIGO detectors: Do both detectors, thousands of kilometers apart, see it?
- The scientists: Rule out noise and test the signal
- The scientists: Match it to simulations of merging black holes
- The world: Announce it. The first detection was in September 2015, and announced in 2016
- The scientists: Probably a local disturbance: a truck, a quake