How a US criminal jury trial works

Process map by Brian. 13 steps, 1 layer. Tags: law, courts, civics.

  1. Prosecutor: Charges are filed
  2. Defense lawyer: Pretrial motions and plea talks
  3. Defense lawyer: Does the defendant take a plea deal?
  4. Judge and court: Judge accepts the plea and sentences
  5. Judge and court: Jury is picked from a pool of local citizens
  6. Prosecutor: Opening statements and evidence
  7. Defense lawyer: Cross-examines and presents a defense
  8. Judge and court: Judge instructs the jury on the law
  9. The jury: Deliberates in private
  10. The jury: Do all twelve agree beyond a reasonable doubt?
  11. Judge and court: Judge sets a sentence
  12. Defense lawyer: May appeal to a higher court
  13. Judge and court: The defendant is free to go

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